subject

subject
♦♦
subjects, subjecting, subjected
(The noun and adjective are pronounced [[t]sʌ̱bʤɪkt[/t]]. The verb is pronounced [[t]səbʤe̱kt[/t]].)
1) N-COUNT The subject of something such as a conversation, letter, or book is the thing that is being discussed or written about.

It was I who first raised the subject of plastic surgery.

...the president's own views on the subject.

...steering the conversation round to his favourite subject.

Syn:
2) N-COUNT: N of n Someone or something that is the subject of criticism, study, or an investigation is being criticized, studied, or investigated.

Over the past few years, some of the positions Mr. Meredith has adopted have made him the subject of criticism...

He's now the subject of an official inquiry.

3) N-COUNT A subject is an area of knowledge or study, especially one that you study at school, college, or university.

Surprisingly, mathematics was voted their favourite subject.

...a tutor in maths and science subjects.

4) N-COUNT In an experiment or piece of research, the subject is the person or animal that is being tested or studied. [FORMAL]

`White noise' was played into the subject's ears through headphones...

Subjects in the study were asked to follow a modified diet.

5) N-COUNT: with supp An artist's subjects are the people, animals, or objects that he or she paints, models, or photographs.

Her favourite subjects are shells spotted on beach walks.

6) N-COUNT In grammar, the subject of a clause is the noun group that refers to the person or thing that is doing the action expressed by the verb. For example, in `My cat keeps catching birds', `my cat' is the subject.
7) ADJ: v-link ADJ to n To be subject to something means to be affected by it or to be likely to be affected by it.

Prices may be subject to alteration...

In addition, interest on Treasury issues isn't subject to state and local income taxes.

...a disorder in which the person's mood is subject to wild swings from mania to depression.

8) ADJ: v-link ADJ to n If someone is subject to a particular set of rules or laws, they have to obey those rules or laws.

The tribunal is unique because Mr Jones is not subject to the normal police discipline code.

...arguing that as a sovereign state it could not be subject to another country's laws.

9) VERB If you subject someone to something unpleasant, you make them experience it.

[V n to n] ...the man who had subjected her to four years of beatings and abuse...

[V n to n] Innocent civilians are being arrested and subjected to inhumane treatment.

10) N-COUNT: with supp The people who live in or belong to a particular country, usually one ruled by a monarch, are the subjects of that monarch or country.

...his subjects regarded him as a great and wise monarch...

Roughly half of them are British subjects.

11) ADJ: ADJ n Subject peoples and countries are ruled or controlled by the government of another country. [FORMAL]

The subject peoples of her empire were anxious for their own independence.

...colonies and other subject territories.

12) PHRASE: V inflects When someone involved in a conversation changes the subject, they start talking about something else, often because the previous subject was embarrassing.

He tried to change the subject, but she wasn't to be put off.

13) PHR-PREP If an event will take place subject to a condition, it will take place only if that thing happens.

They denied a report that Egypt had agreed to a summit, subject to certain conditions.


English dictionary. 2008.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?
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  • Subject — may refer to: *An area of interest, also called a topic meaning , thing you are talking or discussing about . It can also be termed as the area of discussion . See Lists of topics and Lists of basic topics. **An area of knowledge; **The focus of… …   Wikipedia

  • subject — n 1 *citizen, national Antonyms: sovereign 2 Subject, matter, subject matter, argument, topic, text, theme, motive, motif, leitmotiv can mean the basic idea or the principal object of thought or attention in a discourse or artistic composition.… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • Subject — Sub*ject , n. [From L. subjectus, through an old form of F. sujet. See {Subject}, a.] 1. That which is placed under the authority, dominion, control, or influence of something else. [1913 Webster] 2. Specifically: One who is under the authority… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • subject — [sub′jikt, sub′jekt΄; ] for v. [ səb jekt′] adj. [ME suget < OFr < L subjectus, pp. of subjicere, to place under, put under, subject < sub , under + jacere, to throw: see JET1] 1. under the authority or control of, or owing allegiance to …   English World dictionary

  • subject — sub·ject / səb ˌjekt/ n: the person upon whose life a life insurance policy is written and upon whose death the policy is payable: insured compare beneficiary b, policyholder Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster …   Law dictionary

  • Subject — Sub*ject , a. [OE. suget, OF. souzget, sougit (in which the first part is L. subtus below, fr. sub under), subgiet, subject, F. sujet, from L. subjectus lying under, subjected, p. p. of subjicere, subicere, to throw, lay, place, or bring under;… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Subject — Sub*ject , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Subjected}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Subjecting}.] 1. To bring under control, power, or dominion; to make subject; to subordinate; to subdue. [1913 Webster] Firmness of mind that subjects every gratification of sense to… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Subject-to — is a way of purchasing property when there is an existing lien (i.e., Mortgage, Deed of Trust). It is defined as: Acquiring ownership to a property from a seller without paying off the existing liens secured against the property. It is a way of… …   Wikipedia

  • subject to — 1》 likely or prone to be affected by (something bad). → subject subject to conditionally upon. → subject …   English new terms dictionary

  • subject — [adj] at the mercy of; answerable accountable, apt, at one’s feet*, bound by, captive, collateral, conditional, contingent, controlled, dependent, directed, disposed, enslaved, exposed, governed, in danger of, inferior, liable, likely, obedient,… …   New thesaurus

  • subject — ► NOUN 1) a person or thing that is being discussed, studied, or dealt with. 2) a branch of knowledge studied or taught. 3) Grammar the word or words in a sentence that name who or what performs the action of the verb. 4) a member of a state… …   English terms dictionary

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